New York Legislature / Gov. Hochul · 2025
New York's Responsible AI Safety and Education Act establishes reporting and safety governance for frontier AI developers. It covers companies with over $500M in revenue developing frontier models and requires publicly disclosed safety and security protocols. The act includes civil penalties of $1M for initial violations, escalating to $3M for repeat offenses.
Compliance-oriented with meaningful penalties. New York's approach is notably more enforcement-heavy than California's SB 53, with specific dollar penalties and shorter reporting windows. The RAISE Act's alignment with CAISI standards signals willingness to harmonize with federal frameworks.
Enforcement Mechanism vs. Regulatory Scope
Prevention vs. Liability & Regulatory Authority
Innovation Priority vs. Worker Protection
Pre-deployment Obligations vs. Federal Preemption